English glossary of printing
There are 576 entries in this glossary.O
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Oblique stroke |
(/) |
| OCR (Optical Character Recognition) |
a special kind of scanner which provides a means of reading printed characters on documents and converting them into digital codes that can be read into a computer as actual text rather than just a picture. |
| Offprint |
a run-on or reprint of an article first published in a magazine or journal. |
| Offset lithography |
(see Lithography) a printing method whereby the image is transferred from a plate onto a rubber covered cylinder from which the printing takes place. |
| Offset paper |
Term for uncoated book paper. |
| Offsetting |
Using an intermediate surface used to transfer ink. Also, an unpleasant happening when the images of freshly printed sheets transfer images to each other. |
| Ok sheet |
Final approved color inking sheet before production begins. |
| Oldstyle (US) |
a style of type characterised by stressed strokes and triangular serifs. An example of an oldstyle face is Garamond. |
| Onion skin |
a translucent lightweight paper used in air mail stationery. |
| Opacity |
The amount of show-through on a printed sheet. The more opacity or the thicker the paper the less show-through. (The thicker/heavier the paper the higher the cost.) |
| Optical centre |
a point above the true centre of the page which will not appear 'low' as the geometric centre does. |
| Optical Disks |
video disks on which large amounts of information can be stored in binary form representing characters of text or images. The disks cannot be used to view the information using a modified compact disk player and TV. Mainly used for reference works such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc. |
| Orphan |
line of type on its own at the top or bottom of a page. |
| Outline |
a typeface in which the characters are formed with only the outline defined rather than from solid strokes. |
| Outline halftone |
Removing the background of a picture or silhouetting an image in a picture. |








